Child Custody Evaluations in Texas Explained [2023]

Last Updated on June 6, 2023 by Benson Varghese

Child custody disputes can be difficult for everyone involved – the parents, the children, and sometimes, even the judge. When deciding which parent should be granted legal custody, Texas courts are required to consider the “best interest” of the child. But how does the judge get a full and impartial picture of both parents, their living situations, and the child’s need?

Enter a child custody evaluator.

In Texas, a judge can appoint a child custody evaluator (or the parties can hire a private child custody evaluator) to conduct what is known as a “child custody evaluation.”  The evaluator is a neutral, third-party with a background in social work who is tasked with providing a thorough assessment of both parents, their home environment, and anyone involved in the child’s life, as well as the child’s emotional well-being and developmental needs. The goal is to give the judge an accurate and unbiased view of both parties to help in the decision-making process.

In this article, our Fort Worth attorneys discuss child custody evaluations in Texas, their importance, and what to expect if you’re facing one. But first, please watch this video by experienced family law attorney Turner Thornton.

Importance of Child Custody Evaluations in Texas

Custody evaluations provide an unbiased and professional assessment of the child’s best interests. Conducted by a neutral third party, they help the court make informed decisions about child custody and visitation. Their goal is to give the judge a full-picture.

The importance of child custody evaluations in Texas cannot be overstated. This evaluation can play a significant role in the outcome of child custody cases. That’s why it’s extremely important to put your best foot forward if a child custody evaluator is involved in your case and coming to your home.

The Role of a Custody Evaluator

Custody evaluators are social workers or mental health professionals who specialize in child and family dynamics. Their primary responsibility is to assess the best interests of the child and provide recommendations to the court. Some of their tasks include:

  • Observing parent-child interactions during a home visit;
  • Reviewing relevant documentation, including medical records, school records, and financial records; 
  • Conducting background checks;
  • Conducting interviews with parents, children, and other parties in the child’s life;
  • Assessing the mental and emotional health of all parties involved; 
  • Evaluating the stability and safety of each parent’s home environment;
  • Completing reports for the court with their recommendations and findings; 
  • Testifying in court about their findings.

Qualifications of a Custody Evaluator in Texas

Child custody evaluators in Texas are required to meet specific minimum qualifications to ensure they possess the necessary skills and expertise to perform thorough evaluations. Section 107.104 of the Texas Family Code outlines the qualifications and training necessary for these professionals.

  1. Education: A custody evaluator must have at least a master’s degree in counseling, family therapy, psychology, social work, or another related field from an accredited institution.

  2. Licensure: The evaluator must be licensed or certified by the appropriate state agency, such as the Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors, Texas State Board of Social Worker Examiners, or the Texas State Board of Marriage and Family Therapists.

  3. Experience: The evaluator must have at least two years of experience in their respective field, which includes conducting child custody evaluations, providing therapy or counseling to children and families, or conducting social studies in child custody matters. They must also have performed at least 10 court-ordered child custody evaluations under the supervision of a qualified individual after obtaining their license.

  4. Training: The evaluator must have completed all required training  and continuing education to meet the criteria of a custody evaluator under the Texsa Family Code.

  5. No conflict of interest: The evaluator must not have any personal or professional relationship with any party involved in the case that could create a conflict of interest.

Custody Evaluators

When are Custody Evaluators Appointed in Texas?

There are several scenarios in which a custody evaluator may be appointed in a Texas family law case:

High Conflict Divorces

In high-conflict divorces, emotions often run high, making it difficult for parents to communicate effectively and reach agreements. In these cases, a custody evaluator can help the court determine the most suitable custody arrangement that prioritizes the child’s best interests.

Allegations of Abuse or Neglect

When allegations of abuse or neglect are raised, a custody evaluator can conduct a thorough investigation to determine the validity of these claims. Their findings can help the court make informed decisions about custody and visitation rights.

Parental Alienation Concerns

Parental alienation occurs when one parent attempts to manipulate the child into rejecting the other parent. A custody evaluator can assess whether this is happening and provide recommendations to the court on how to address the issue.

Mental Health or Substance Abuse Issues

If a parent is struggling with mental health or substance abuse issues, a custody evaluator can assess the impact of these problems on the child’s well-being and provide recommendations on appropriate custody and visitation arrangements.

Relocation Disputes

When one parent wishes to relocate with the child, a custody evaluator can help the court determine whether the move is in the best interests of the child and how it may affect the child’s relationship with both parents.

The Child Custody Evaluation Process in Texas

The process for a child custody evaluation in Texas involves several steps, including:

  1. Court appointment: The court appoints a custody evaluator, either at the request of one or both parents or on its own initiative.
  2. Data collection: The evaluator gathers information through interviews, observations, and document reviews.
  3. Psychological testing: The evaluator may administer psychological tests to assess the mental and emotional well-being of the parties involved.
  4. Home visits: The evaluator conducts home visits to assess the living conditions and safety of each parent’s home.
  5. Collaboration with other professionals: The evaluator may consult with other professionals, such as therapists or teachers, to gain additional insights.
  6. Report preparation: The evaluator compiles their findings and recommendations in a comprehensive report submitted to the court.
  7. Testifying in court: The evaluator will testify in court about their findings and conclusions and make a recommendation regarding the conservatorship, possession of, and/or access to the children.

The Custody Evaluation Interview

The custody evaluation interview is an essential part of the evaluation process. It involves parent-child observations and interviewing the parent and child during a home visit. This part of the process can be nerve-wracking for some parents. To help you prepare, our experienced child custody lawyers have provided a list of questions that our commonly asked during child custody evaluations in Texas: 

Questions about the Child

  1. How would you describe your child’s personality, interests, and temperament?
  2. What are your child’s strengths and weaknesses?
  3. Are there any developmental, educational, or medical concerns regarding your child?
  4. How does your child react to transitions and changes in routine?
  5. What is your child’s daily schedule, including school, extracurricular activities, and bedtime routine?

Questions about Parenting

  1. What is your parenting philosophy, and how do you approach discipline?
  2. What is your communication style with your child, and how do you handle conflicts or disagreements?
  3. How do you support your child’s educational and emotional needs?
  4. What is your current involvement in your child’s daily life, school, and extracurricular activities?
  5. How do you plan to maintain a consistent routine and support system for your child following the custody decision?

Questions about the Parent-Child Relationship

  1. Describe your relationship with your child, including any special activities or routines you share.
  2. How does your child interact with you, and what is the nature of your bond?
  3. Are there any concerns or challenges in your relationship with your child?
  4. What are your child’s feelings and preferences regarding custody and visitation arrangements?
  5. How do you believe your child’s relationship with the other parent impacts their well-being?

Questions about Co-Parenting and the Other Parent

  1. How would you describe the other parent’s strengths and weaknesses as a parent?
  2. How do you communicate and collaborate with the other parent regarding your child’s needs and schedules?
  3. Are there any concerns about the other parent’s ability to provide a safe and stable environment for your child?
  4. How do you believe your co-parenting relationship will evolve following the custody decision?
  5. What are your thoughts on the other parent’s proposed custody and visitation arrangements?

Questions about Family Dynamics and Support System

  1. Who are the key individuals in your child’s support network, including family members, friends, and professionals?
  2. How do these individuals contribute to your child’s well-being and development?
  3. Are there any family dynamics or relationships that may impact your child’s best interests?
  4. How would you describe your extended family’s involvement in your child’s life?

Child custody evaluators may also ask additional questions tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, such as those related to allegations of abuse, mental health concerns, or substance abuse issues. The evaluator’s goal is to gain a thorough understanding of the child’s needs and the family’s circumstances to provide the court with informed recommendations regarding custody and visitation arrangements that prioritize the child’s best interests.

Preparing for Child Custody Evaluations in Texas

It’s essential to be well-prepared for child custody evaluations in Texas, as the outcome can significantly impact the custody arrangement. Here are some tips to help you prepare:

  • Be honest and open with the evaluator.
  • Provide accurate and complete information about your situation and your child’s needs.
  • Familiarize yourself with the process and understand the factors that will be considered during the evaluation.
  • Be punctual and organized for appointments, interviews, and home visits.
  • Make sure your home is clean and safe for the child.
  • Be cooperative and respectful during the evaluation process. Avoid criticizing the other parent or trying to manipulate the evaluator’s opinions.
  • Consult with your attorney to discuss any concerns or questions you may have about the evaluation process.

The Judge’s Decision

After a child custody evaluator completes their investigation and report, they will submit their findings and recommendation to the court and the parties – and may also be called to testify. 

While a child custody evaluator’s recommendation can be influential, the judge is not required to follow it. The judge has the ultimate responsibility to decide what is in the best interests of the child. The evaluator’s recommendation is just one piece of evidence that the judge may consider, along with numerous other factors.

In the end, the judge will weigh all the evidence and make a decision that they believe serves the child’s best interests. If you have concerns about a child custody evaluators recommendation, it’s important to consult with you family law attorney.

Questions about Child Custody Evaluations in Texas? Contact Us.

Understanding the custody evaluation process in Texas is crucial for parents involved in a custody dispute. By familiarizing yourself with the process and working closely with your attorney, you can better prepare for the evaluation and increase your chances of a favorable outcome. Remember, the primary goal of a custody evaluation is to determine the best interests of the child.

If you are contemplating divorce and anticipate a child custody dispute, it’s critical to have an experienced divorce and child custody attorney in your corner. We can help. Call 817-900-3220 to schedule a consultation with Varghese Summersett Family Law Group. We serve Fort Worth and the surrounding areas, helping individuals and families through life’s greatest challenges.

FAQs about Child Custody Evaluations
in Texas

In Texas, the cost of a child custody evaluation is typically split between the parties involved in the custody dispute. However, the judge may decide to allocate the costs differently based on factors such as each party’s financial resources and ability to pay.

The judge has the discretion to order one party to pay a larger portion or even the entire cost of the evaluation if they find it appropriate under the circumstances. It is also possible for the parties to agree on how the costs will be divided outside of court. In any case, it is important to be prepared for the financial responsibility associated with a child custody evaluation, as they can be quite expensive.

 

 

Yes, you may be able to choose your own child custody evaluator, but the process typically involves agreement from both parents and the court. It’s common for the parents and their attorneys to discuss and agree upon a qualified evaluator. In cases where the parents cannot agree on an evaluator, the court may step in and appoint one.

When choosing a child custody evaluator, it’s essential to select someone who is experienced, unbiased, and familiar with the family court system in your jurisdiction. You should also ensure that the evaluator meets the requirements set by your state’s laws and regulations. At Varghese Summersett Family Law Group, we have good working relationships with child custody evaluators in North Texas.

The duration of child custody evaluations in Texas can vary depending on the complexity of the case, the evaluator’s schedule, and other factors. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

Child custody evaluation reports are generally confidential and are only be disclosed to the parents, their attorneys, and the court. However, the court may decide to share specific information from the report during hearings or proceedings.

It is generally advisable to have your attorney handle communication with the child custody evaluator, as they can ensure that the proper procedures are followed and advocate on your behalf.

Child custody evaluations in Texas can be quite expensive.The cost can range from a few thousand dollars to over $10,000 or more, depending on the specific circumstances and the evaluator’s fees. Factors that may influence the cost include:

  1. The evaluator’s professional credentials and experience.
  2. The scope and complexity of the evaluation process, including the number of interviews, tests, and observations required.
  3. The amount of time needed to complete the evaluation, including reviewing documents, conducting interviews, writing the final report and testifying in court.

It’s important to discuss the costs associated with a child custody evaluation with your attorney and ensure that you understand your financial responsibilities. Additionally, your attorney may be able to provide guidance on selecting an evaluator and negotiating fees.

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Turner Thornton
Turner Thornton
Turner Thornton is a well-known family law attorney in Fort Worth who leads the Varghese Summersett Family Law Group. Turner has successfully guided hundreds of individuals and families through the most trying period of their lives as a skilled negotiator and savvy litigator. Turner Thornton concentrates his practice on family law, including divorce, child custody, contempt, and modification cases. He is experienced in handling estates with significant and unique assets that can be difficult to value. He finds amicable resolutions where possible to conserve his client's resources, but knows how to take the gloves off if the situation calls for it. He has had remarkable results in and outside of the courtroom based largely on his ability and desire to understand his clients' needs and guide them on the pathway to what success looks like for them.

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Nicole Carroll

Nicole Carroll | Senior Counsel

Last Updated on February 12, 2024 by Turner Thornton Nicole CarrollSenior Counsel Nicole Carroll is a highly experienced Southlake family law attorney who serves as

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